Components of a Scaffolding: Complete Guide for Working in Safety

Lot complet de composants d’un échafaudage : lisses, montants, plateaux

On a construction site, scaffolding plays an essential role. It allows construction professionals to work at height, safely. But for scaffolding to perform its function, it must be well designed and properly assembled. Knowing the elements that make it up is therefore essential. In this article, we offer you an overview of the main parts that make up a scaffolding: runners, uprights, trays, railings… and much more.

The amounts: the basis of the entire structure

The amounts are the vertical columns that ensure the stability of the whole. They support the weight of the structure and that of the people or materials placed on it. They must therefore be solid and reliable.

At Alchary, we offer robust studs in galvanized steel or aluminum, depending on the needs of the site. They are designed to withstand heavy loads, weather and wear and tear.

The studs have precise fixation points. These anchors make it possible to assemble the other components, such as the beams and the diagonals. They play a central role in the vertical balance of the scaffolding.

The beams: lateral stability ensured

Healts are horizontal bars fixed between uprights. Their role is to reinforce the lateral stability of the scaffolding. By blocking transverse movements, they prevent the structure from wobbling.

Alchary designs durable beams, easy to install thanks to quick locking systems. They are available in several lengths to adapt to all configurations.

Without properly positioned stringers, the scaffolding becomes vulnerable to crosswinds or shocks. It is a safety element that cannot be overlooked.

The trays: the work surface

The platteris the element on which professionals stand to work. It must be non-slip, resistant and capable of withstanding significant loads. Designed in wood, steel or aluminum, it can also be perforated to facilitate water drainage.

Some models incorporate a trapdoor, offering secure access from one level to another without unbalancing the user. This type of tray facilitates safe vertical movements.

At Alchary, we offer trays to ensure optimal safety. Each model supports a specific weight, defined according to use: paint, masonry, siding…

Guardrails: protect users

A guardrail is a safety device installed at the edges of the scaffolding. It prevents falls from heights. In general, it consists of a high rail, an intermediate rail, and a skirting board.

* The high rail: positioned about 1 meter in height, it prevents tilting.

* The intermediate rail: avoids slips.

* Baseboard: blocks tools or materials on the floor.

At Alchary, our guardrails are designed for quick and secure assembly, without any specific tool. They are compatible with all our fixed or rolling scaffolding models.

See also: Choosing a scaffolding well

Other elements not to be forgotten

Scaffolding also includes other essential components. Neglecting them would be a mistake.

1. The diagonals

Set at an angle, they reinforce the structure in the longitudinal direction. They allow the scaffolding to better resist movements and loads.

2. The access scales

To move from one level to another, scale is essential. It must be stable, non-slip, and securely fixed.

3. The anchors and fixings

They connect the scaffolding to the building or ground. Their role is to ensure the immobility of the structure, even in case of strong winds or repeated shocks.

4. On mobile models, the wheels must be blocking, resistant, and compatible with the weight of the structure.

Why is it essential to know these components well?

Understanding the elements of a scaffolding allows for:

* Mount the structure faster

* Reduce accident risks

* Optimize the lifespan of the material

* Better plan needs according to the type of construction site

Each piece has a specific function. The omission of a single component can challenge the general balance. That is why, at Alchary, we accompany you in the selection of your parts and provide you with clear documentation.

Conclusion

Scaffolding is an essential tool for many construction professions. But it is not enough to have it. It is still necessary to know well its components : uprights, strakes, trays, railings, but also diagonals, wheels, anchors…

To ensure your safety and that of your teams, each piece must be carefully chosen and installed in accordance with best practices.

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