1. The importance of checking before use
Before each use, inspect the scaffolding carefully.
* Ensure base stability: Place the scaffolding on a flat, stable surface. If the ground is uneven, use stabilizers or leveling platforms.
* Examine the components: Check the condition of beams, platforms, and connectors. Immediately replace cracked or deformed elements.
* Check the fastening devices: Tighten the pins and screws properly to avoid slackening.
2. Train and sensitize workers
Human errors are the cause of many accidents. Proper training can reduce these risks.
* Teach best practices for erection and dismantling: Every worker must know how to safely assemble and dismantle a scaffold.
* Adopt safe behaviors: Wear personal protective equipment (PPE), use tools with caution, and avoid dangerous gestures like jumping or bending excessively.
* Respect the specifics of each scaffolding: Some models require additional precautions depending on their height or load capacity.
3. Use personal protective equipment (PPE)
Les EPI significantly reduce the risk of accidents.
* Safety helmet: Protects against falling objects.
* Protective gloves: Facilitate the handling of materials.
* Safety shoes: Provide optimal grip and protect against shocks.
* Safety harness: Essential for work at height, with a suitable anchor point.
4. Inspect and regularly maintain the scaffolding
Frequent maintenance prevents wear and ensures optimal safety.
* Adapt the use to weather conditions: In strong wind, rain or snow, avoid using scaffolding.
* Check fastening and platforms: Inspect each component and perform preventive maintenance.
* Respect the maximum load: Never overload the structure to prevent failure.
5. Install additional security devices
Strengthen protection with additional elements.
* Handrails: Prevent falls.
* Safety nets: Hold objects and materials.
* Side guards: Reduce the risk of tipping over.
6. Ensure continuous monitoring
A supervisor must be present to ensure compliance with safety rules. In case of dangerous behavior or structural anomaly, immediately stop the work and perform a thorough check.
7. Avoid common errors
Some practices put workers at serious risk.
* Do not use damaged scaffolding: Always inspect the structure before using it.
* Do not overload: Respect the maximum capacity indicated by the manufacturer.
* Do not modify the structure: Any modification must be validated by a professional.
* Do not neglect PPE: The lack of protective equipment significantly increases the risk of accidents.
Conclusion
Ensuring the safety of a scaffolding is based on several key actions: rigorous inspection, worker training, wearing PPE and installing safety devices. Constant vigilance and regular maintenance prevent accidents and ensure a safer working environment.
